Four Types of Guitars

Guitars are definitively one of the most popular musical instruments of the world today, used practically in all music genres: pop, country, blues, jazz funk, speed metal, heavy metal, Latin, flamenco and more. There are various types and sub-types of guitars, each serving for its own genres, boasting their own unique sound.

Of the various types of guitars, we will speak here about 4 basic types, each of which is ideally played for specific genre of music, or specific classes of sounds. These four types are: (a) the acoustic guitar, (b) the twelve string guitar, (c) the electric guitar, (d) the bass guitar.

Of the 4 types, the acoustic guitar is thought to be the most “basic”, owing its roots to guitar-like musical instruments used over 5000 years ago. The acoustic guitars are strummed by musicians playing in a wide range of music genres. The most common sub-types of acoustic guitar classes would be the steel stringed and the classic guitars. The steel stringed are defined to have one sound hole and narrow necks, and use metal strings. Classical have a very similar appearance to the steel stringed, but have much wider necks and are stringed with nylon strings.

The twelve string guitar type has the look of the generic acoustic guitar, but instead of the 6 strings of the typical guitar, the twelve string guitar has twelve strings – 6 pairs of strings, giving the guitar a richer sound. It is different than the double neck guitars, although those too have 12 strings, but in this type there is only one neck. Normally the strings in the 2 higher pairs would be tuned in unison, while in the 4 lower-note pairs the second string will be tuned one octave higher than the first.



Electric guitars are among the most profoundly influential types of guitars, popularly used by many rock and roll bands. Electric guitars are guitars which use pickups to convert the vibration of its strings into an electric current, and require an amplifier for them to be heard. Other types of guitars, like acoustic guitars, could work with or without amplifiers. The electric guitars may come with hollow bodies, semi-solid bodies, or fully solid bodies, each type having its specific sounds and set of advantages. Special sound effects could be made with electric guitars, like distortions, and are often used in heavy metal music.

Bass guitars are guitars with very thick strings, allowing them to play really low notes. There are acoustic and electric types of guitars of this class, but most bass guitars will be electric.

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